JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY AND BIOTECHNOLOGY, cilt.84, sa.1, ss.106-111, 2009 (SCI-Expanded)
BACKGROUND: Cheese whey powder (CWP) is a concentrated source of lactose and other essential nutrients for ethanol fermentation. CWP solution containing different concentrations of total sugar was fermented to ethanol in an up-flow packed-column bioreactor (PCBR) at a constant hydraulic residence time (HRT) of 50 h. Total sugar concentration in the feed was varied between 50 and 200 g L-1 and a pure culture of Kluyveromyces marxianus was used for ethanol fermentation of lactose. Variations of ethanol and sugar concentrations with the height of the column and with the feed sugar concentration were determined.