Migration waves from Turkey to Sweden since the 1960s: Changes in migration aspirations across generations


Ünalp Çepel Z., Barthoma S., Cetrez A. Ö.

International Society for the Sociology of Religion 38th Conference Religion, Migration, and Conflicts in Polarized Societies, Kaunas, Litvanya, 30 Haziran - 03 Temmuz 2025, ss.167, (Özet Bildiri)

  • Yayın Türü: Bildiri / Özet Bildiri
  • Doi Numarası: 10.7220/9786094676604
  • Basıldığı Şehir: Kaunas
  • Basıldığı Ülke: Litvanya
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.167
  • Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

For almost sixty-five years, Sweden has been a European destination for Turkish migrants seeking better political and economic conditions. Migration waves from Turkey to Sweden since the 1960s have produced differentiated migration trajectories. The first wave comprised mainly Turkish workers, and the recent wave comprises upper-middle-class and white-collar Turkish migrants. In recent years, the expectations and concerns of Turkish migrants in Sweden have changed with new generations. This paper aims to understand the views and feelings of Turkish migrants in Sweden about being a migrant, their differences from previous generations and other migrants in the country, and whether they aspire to return or stay.  The paper is based on the social integration literature and findings of the interviews with representatives of 10 Turkish migration organizations in Sweden in 2024. It is argued first that the historical relationship between the Swedish state and Turkish migrants has built a safe environment for both, independent of factors such as religion, ethnicity, and gender, and second, that the successful social integration policies implemented until the 2010s have significantly influenced the views and perceptions of the new generations.

Keywords: Migration, Sweden, social integration, Turkish migrants