ENZYME AND MICROBIAL TECHNOLOGY, cilt.19, sa.2, ss.140-144, 1996 (SCI-Expanded)
A pilot-scale continuous-flow fluidized-bed bioreactor (FBBR) containing sponge particles surrounded by steel wires was operated with different particle number densities ranging from 55-440 particles l(-1) liquid. COD removal performance of the system was investigated. Synthetic wastewater used throughout the studies consisted of diluted molasses, urea, K2HPO4, and MgSO4 resulting in a ratio of COD/N/P = 100/10/1. Zooglea ramigera was used as the dominant microorganism in FBBR. COD and biomass concentration of both the immobilized and suspended growth phase were determined throughout the experiments. Increasing particle number densities resulted in higher rates of COD removal because of high biomass concentrations at high particle number densities.