Numerical Analysis and Optimization of Thermal Performance in Domestic Ovens


Başdemir A., Karasu H. F., Erdinç M.

Isarc 7th Internatıonal Black Sea Scientific Research and Innovation Congress, Trabzon, Türkiye, 22 - 23 Şubat 2026, ss.1-2, (Özet Bildiri)

  • Yayın Türü: Bildiri / Özet Bildiri
  • Basıldığı Şehir: Trabzon
  • Basıldığı Ülke: Türkiye
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.1-2
  • Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

In this study, the processes of design development, numerical analysis, and experimental validation aimed at enhancing the thermal performance of domestic ovens are addressed within an integrated framework. In the initial phase, recent scientific studies focusing on heat transfer mechanisms, airflow characteristics, and temperature distribution inside oven cavities were comprehensively reviewed. Based on the outcomes of the literature review, critical design parameters directly affecting system performance were identified, and performance-oriented design criteria were established accordingly. In line with these criteria, multiple design alternatives with different geometric configurations and flow structures were developed, and the thermal behavior of each design was thoroughly evaluated using advanced numerical analysis methods.

In the numerical investigations, temperature distribution throughout the oven cavity, the level of thermal uniformity, airflow structure, and overall system energy efficiency were considered as the primary performance indicators. To validate the numerical findings, prototype units corresponding to selected design configurations were manufactured, and experimental tests were conducted under controlled laboratory conditions. The temperature and performance data obtained from the experimental measurements were compared with the numerical analysis results, and the evaluations demonstrated a high level of agreement between the developed numerical model and the experimental data.

As a result of the performance comparison of the different design alternatives, the optimal design configuration was identified in terms of heat distribution effectiveness, temperature uniformity, and energy consumption. The findings indicate that significant improvements were achieved in the overall thermal performance of the system. The outcomes of this study are expected to contribute to the design, development, and performance enhancement processes of domestic cooking appliances.

Keywords: Oven, CFD, Analysis, CAD, Optimization, Home Appliance, Innovation, Prototype