Characterization of eggshell-derived hydroxyapatite on Ti6Al4V metal substrate coated by sol-gel method


Kilinc A. Ç., KÖKTAŞ S., GÖKTAŞ A. A.

JOURNAL OF THE AUSTRALIAN CERAMIC SOCIETY, cilt.57, sa.1, ss.47-53, 2021 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 57 Sayı: 1
  • Basım Tarihi: 2021
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1007/s41779-020-00511-y
  • Dergi Adı: JOURNAL OF THE AUSTRALIAN CERAMIC SOCIETY
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, Aerospace Database, Communication Abstracts, Metadex, Civil Engineering Abstracts
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.47-53
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Sol-gel, Hydroxyapatite, Eggshell, Coating, Characterization
  • Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

The aim of this work was to synthesize hydroxyapatite (HAp) by sol-gel route using eggshell and triethyl phosphite as calcium and phosphorus precursors, respectively. After the preparation of homogeneous solution with aging period for 24 h, hydroxyapatite (HAp) sol-gel coatings were made on Ti6Al4V substrate. Polyethylene glycol (PEG) and triethanolamine (TEA) were added to HAp solution to enhance morphological structure of coatings. PEG- and TEA-added solutions and coatings were labeled as P-Hap and T-Hap, respectively. The coating process was carried out by spin coating method, and the coated samples were heated up to 600 degrees C for 1 h. Phase development of coatings and dried powder and morphologies of coatings upon heat treatment were detected by XRD and SEM, respectively. Thermal behavior of obtained powder were investigated with DTA/TGA. Surface roughness was determined by XP2 surface profilometer. It was found that all the samples at RT showed amorphous structure and transformed at 600 degrees C to well-crystallized HAp-phase with no beta-TCP. Morphological results indicated that T-HAp coating showed the best morphology with crack-free uniform porous structure, which is necessary for biocompatible implants. P-HAp coating showed non-uniform porous structure with large cracks, whereby HAp coatings had similar structure to T-HAp coatings but with much less porosity.