Explaining the Conflict Dynamics of EU-China Climate Relations: A Case of Collective Securitisation


Kılıç S.

UACES Graduate Forum Research Conference 2025, Athens, Yunanistan, 29 - 30 Mayıs 2025, (Yayınlanmadı)

  • Yayın Türü: Bildiri / Yayınlanmadı
  • Basıldığı Şehir: Athens
  • Basıldığı Ülke: Yunanistan
  • Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

In light of the increasing geopolitical contestations in climate change-related matters and the EU’s growing emphasis on the security implications of climate actions, it would be a fair expectation that, as in other policy areas, the EU has adopted a securitising perspective towards China with regard to the latter’s climate-related policies and actions. Drawing on this assumption, this study aims to scrutinise whether the confrontational dynamics of EU-China bilateral relations in the climate domain could be explained by the EU’s securitisation towards China. To achieve this goal, the author uses the securitisation theory as the theoretical framework. Using a triangulation of the collective securitisation model and the threatification vs riskification model as analytical frameworks, the author conducts a qualitative discourse analysis of the primary and secondary sources. The findings reveal that the risk and threat articulations in the EU’s discourse, together with the risk and threat dimensions in its policy outputs, point to the existence of a securitising perspective towards China. With regard to the form of securitisation, the findings show that for matters in which the European Commission has already developed a risk perspective and where there is a vocal audience with a high receptivity to the matter, the securitisation has taken the form of threatification. Whereas, for matters in which the Commission has refrained from an explicit threat articulation or in which there has been a mismatch between the articulations of the securitising actors and the audience, the form of securitisation has remained as riskification.