Persistent organic pollutants and sedimentary organic matter properties: A case study in the Kishon River, Israel


ÖREN A. H., Aizenshtat Z., Chefetz B.

ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION, cilt.141, sa.2, ss.265-274, 2006 (SCI-Expanded, Scopus) identifier identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 141 Sayı: 2
  • Basım Tarihi: 2006
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1016/j.envpol.2005.08.039
  • Dergi Adı: ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.265-274
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: lipids polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, sedimentary organic matter, sorption, persistent organic pollutants
  • Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Adresli: Hayır

Özet

The Kishon River, the second largest coastal river in Israel, has been severely polluted for several decades. Sediments from upstream and downstream sites of the river were analyzed, lipid-extracted and evaluated for phenanthrene uptake. Total polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) concentration in downstream sediments was 299 mu g kg(-1), consisting mostly of petrogenic-derived PAHs. Downstream sedimentary lipids were found to be dominated by fresh and decomposed petroleum-derived n-alkanes. The total PAH concentration in upstream sediments was 173 mu g kg(-1), consisting mostly of pyrogenic-derived PAHs, whereas lipids from these sediments were mostly vegetation-derived. Spectroscopic data suggested an exceptionally high aromatic content in downstream humic acid, which originated from PAHs attached to its structure. Sorption data suggested that upstream sedimentary cuticle-derived lipids function as a sorption domain, while downstream sedimentary lipids, consisting of shorter-chain-length petroleum-derived alkanes, compete with phenanthrene for sorption sites. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.