The relationship between obesity and dental caries according to life style factors in schoolchildren: a case-control study


Bulut T. H., Bulut G. F.

ACTA ODONTOLOGICA SCANDINAVICA, cilt.78, sa.5, ss.345-351, 2020 (SCI-Expanded) identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 78 Sayı: 5
  • Basım Tarihi: 2020
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1080/00016357.2020.1720799
  • Dergi Adı: ACTA ODONTOLOGICA SCANDINAVICA
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, Academic Search Premier, Artic & Antarctic Regions, BIOSIS, CAB Abstracts, CINAHL, EMBASE, MEDLINE, Veterinary Science Database
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.345-351
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Obesity, dental caries, schoolchildren, life style factors, BODY-MASS INDEX, CHILDHOOD OBESITY, ORAL-HEALTH, CHILDREN, ASSOCIATION, OVERWEIGHT, ADOLESCENTS, PREVALENCE, TURKISH, ADULTS
  • Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Adresli: Hayır

Özet

Objectives: To evaluate the association between obesity and dental caries in terms of life-style habits and socio-economic status in Turkish school children. Materials and methods: This case-control study was undertaken with 178 children aged 6-11 years in a Turkish government children's hospital. The case group consisted of 86 obese children who were categorized in >= 95 percentile according to the BMI. The control group consisted of 90 non-obese children that would not raise any doubts about the teeth disease. Data of demographic features and life-style habits were obtained by a questionnaire at the dental examination. Caries experience was measured with DMFT and dmft indices. Results: No difference was found between obesity and caries prevalence in primary dentition (p = .957); however, there was a statistically significant association in the permanent dentition (p = .002). Also, no differences were found in children with healthy natural teeth between the study groups according to education level, family income and food consumption during TV viewing in primary dentition (p = .297; p = .652; p = .023). Conclusions: It can be concluded that obesity appears to be not a possible risk factor for dental caries in primary dentition, but would be a probable endangerment in the permanent dentition.