Leukocyte activity for the evaluation of inflammatory status in cases with neovascular age-related macular degeneration


Koksaldi S., Yardim E., Ozturk T., ARIKAN G., AYHAN Z., Kaya M., ...Daha Fazla

Retina-Vitreus, cilt.33, sa.2, ss.144-148, 2024 (Scopus) identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 33 Sayı: 2
  • Basım Tarihi: 2024
  • Doi Numarası: 10.37845/ret.vit.2024.33.22
  • Dergi Adı: Retina-Vitreus
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Scopus, Academic Search Premier
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.144-148
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Age-related macular degeneration, inflammation, lymphocyte/monocyte ratio, neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio, platelet/ lymphocyte ratio
  • Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Purpose: To investigate systemic leukocyte activity in patients with neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD). Materials and Methods: Venous blood samples were obtained from 82 patients with nAMD (study group) and 86 age and sex-matched control individuals (control group). Demographics as well as complete blood count (CBC) parameters including white blood cell (WBC), neutrophil, lymphocyte, monocyte, and platelet counts were noted for each participant. Moreover, calculated results of neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio (NLR), platelet/lymphocyte ratio (PLR), and lymphocyte/monocyte ratio (LMR) were recorded for further analysis. Results: No statistically significant difference was observed between the study and control groups under consideration in terms of demographic features (p>0.05). Among all studied CBC parameters, statistically significant difference was found in LMR, WBC, and monocyte counts (p=0.039, p=0.041, and p<0.001, respectively). These results were found as 3.54±1.20, 7.54±1.59 ×103 μL, and 0.61±0.16 ×103 μL, in the study group and 3.92±1.20, 7.04±1.55 ×103 μL, and 0.53±0.15 ×103 μL, in the control group, respectively. Conclusion: Patients with nAMD have increased systemic leukocyte activity, which may be indicative of systemic inflammation in these patients.