Comparison of green waste gasification performance in updraft and downdraft fixed bed gasifiers


Tezer O., Karabag N., Ozturk M. U., ÖNGEN A., AYOL A.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY, cilt.47, sa.74, ss.31864-31876, 2022 (SCI-Expanded) identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 47 Sayı: 74
  • Basım Tarihi: 2022
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2022.04.077
  • Dergi Adı: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, Academic Search Premier, PASCAL, Artic & Antarctic Regions, Chemical Abstracts Core, Communication Abstracts, Environment Index, INSPEC
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.31864-31876
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Gasification, Syngas, Hydrogen, Waste-to-energy, Fixed bed, Green waste, BIOMASS GASIFICATION, STEAM GASIFICATION, LIGNOCELLULOSIC BIOMASS, SYNGAS PRODUCTION, ENERGY-PRODUCTION, SHIFT REACTION, H-2/CO RATIO, RESIDUES, HYDROGEN, MODEL
  • Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

This study aimed to investigate the gasification potential of municipal green waste in different fixed-bed gasifier configurations as updraft and downdraft. Both reactor systems were constructed from stainless-steel with a cyclone separator to increase synthesis gas yield and reduce tar production. Green waste collected from parks and gardens by Manisa Metropolitan Municipality, Turkey, was used in the experiments. After full-characterization of green waste, gasification experiments were performed above 700 ? to produce syngas with more than 40% (volumetric) H-2 and heating value around 12.54 MJ/ Nm(3). Dry air (DA) and pure oxygen (PO) were used as gasification agents. DA was applied with the flow-rates ranged between 0.4 and 0.05 L/min while the flow-rate of PO was 0.01 L/min. The maximum H-2 production as 45 vol% was obtained in downdraft reactor while it was about 51 vol% in updraft system. CH4 production was obtained as higher value (app. 19 vol%) in downdraft reactor than that (13 vol%) in the updraft one. In the experiments with DA above 700 ?, the H-2/CO ratio varied between 1 and 3, and in the experiments with PO, it increased up to a maximum value of 4. The study has found a suitable set of gasification process parameters for two reactor systems. Therefore, the findings have been compared and discussed in detail. (C) 2022 Hydrogen Energy Publications LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.