Immobilization of Phenylalanine Dehydrogenase and Its Application in Flow-Injection Analysis System for Determination of Plasma Phenylalanine


Tarhan L., AYAR KAYALI H.

APPLIED BIOCHEMISTRY AND BIOTECHNOLOGY, cilt.163, sa.2, ss.258-267, 2011 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 163 Sayı: 2
  • Basım Tarihi: 2011
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1007/s12010-010-9035-8
  • Dergi Adı: APPLIED BIOCHEMISTRY AND BIOTECHNOLOGY
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.258-267
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Phenylketonuria, Phenylalanine dehydrogenase, Flow-injection system, Packed bed reactor, Immobilization, PHENYLKETONURIA, PURIFICATION, BIOSENSOR
  • Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Phenylalanine dehydrogenase (l-PheDH) from Sporosarcina ureae was immobilized on DEAE-cellulose, modified initially with 2-amino-4,6-dichloro-s-triazine followed by hexamethylenediamine and glutaraldehyde. The highest activity of immobilized PheDH was determined as 95.75 U/g support with 56% retained activity. The optimum pH value of immobilized l-PheDH was shifted from pH 10.4 to 11.0. The immobilized l-PheDH showed activity variations close to the maximum value in a wider temperature range of 45-55 A degrees C, whereas it was 40 A degrees C for the native enzyme. The pH and the thermal stability of the immobilized l-PheDH were also better than the native enzyme. At pH 10.4 and 25 A degrees C, K (m) values of the native and the immobilized l-PheDH were determined as K (m Phe) = 0.118, 0.063 mM and K (m NAD) (+) = 0.234, 0.128 mM, respectively. Formed NADH at the exit of packed bed reactor column was detected by the flow-injection analysis system. The conversion efficiency of the reactor was found to be 100% in the range of 5-600 mu M Phe at 9 mM NAD(+) with a total flow rate of 0.1 mL/min. The reactor was used for the analyses of 30 samples each for 3 h per day. The half-life period of the reactor was 15 days.