Surgical anatomy of neurovascular structures related to ventral C1-2 complex: an anatomical study


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Çırpan S., Sayhan S., Yonguc G. N., Eyuboglu C., Guvencer M., Naderi S.

SURGICAL AND RADIOLOGIC ANATOMY, cilt.40, sa.5, ss.581-586, 2018 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 40 Sayı: 5
  • Basım Tarihi: 2018
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1007/s00276-017-1961-5
  • Dergi Adı: SURGICAL AND RADIOLOGIC ANATOMY
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.581-586
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Surgical anatomy, Transoral odontoidectomy, Anterior cervical approaches, Atlantoaxial stabilization, Vertebral artery, Hypoglossal nerve, Internal carotid artery, INTERNAL CAROTID-ARTERY, CERVICAL-SPINE SURGERY, VERTEBRAL ARTERY, LATERAL MASS, HYPOGLOSSAL NERVE, SCREW PLACEMENT, RISK-FACTORS, DYSPHAGIA, FIXATION, INJURY
  • Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Objective Transoral odontoidectomy and ventral C1–2 stabilization are important surgical procedures, performed to decompress ventral spinal cord, and to stabilize craniovertebral junction. These procedures require knowledge regarding surgical
anatomy of neurovascular structures ventral to the C1–2 complex. The aim of this study is to evaluate the relationships between neurovascular structures and bony landmarks in ventral atlantoaxial complex.
Materials and methods This study was performed on six formaldehyde fixed cadaveric head and neck specimens. Relevant anatomical parameters, including distances from the midsagittal line to internal carotid arteries (ICA), vertebral arteries
(VA), and hypoglossal nerves (HN), were measured using electronic calipers.
Results The mean distance between ICA and midsagittal line was observed as 26.13 mm at the level of axis and 24.67 mm at the level of the atlas. The mean distance between VA and midsagittal line was observed as 15.38 mm at the level of axis and 26.54 mm at the level of the atlas. The mean distance between HN and midsagittal line was observed as 33.27 and 33.58 mm at the level of the atlas and axis, respectively.
Conclusion This study confirmed that ICA and HN proceeded ventrally or laterally along the lateral aspect of the C1 lateral mass; therefore, the area located ventrally along the medial components of the C1 lateral mass was the safe zone for anterior surgical approach.
Keywords Surgical anatomy · Transoral odontoidectomy · Anterior cervical approaches · Atlantoaxial stabilization ·
Vertebral artery · Hypoglossal nerve · Internal carotid artery