Biblische Zeitschrift, cilt.69, sa.2, ss.227-258, 2025 (AHCI)
In this brief article we present a collection of eleven bronze bread stamps of the Early Byzantine period which are preserved in the Archaeological Museum of Hatay, i.e., ancient Antioch-on-the-Orontes in south-eastern Turkey that played a fundamental role in the shaping and developing of political life and cultures in the Greek, Roman and Byzantine East for more than a millennium. Eleven items are catalogued here in detail and identified as Late Antique-Early Byzantine bread stamps with, for the most part, Christian symbolism or connotations. At appendix 1 at the end of the paper seven Roman and Early Byzantine bronze and terracotta stamps from Turkish museums in eastern central Turkey and at appendix 2 two Early Byzantine bronze objects with monograms from the Archaeological Museum of Izmir are treated.