THERMAL COMFORT PROPERTIES OF CLOTHING FABRICS WOVEN WITH POLYESTER/COTTON BLEND YARNS


Özdemir H.

AUTEX RESEARCH JOURNAL, cilt.17, sa.2, ss.135-141, 2017 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 17 Sayı: 2
  • Basım Tarihi: 2017
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1515/aut-2016-0012
  • Dergi Adı: AUTEX RESEARCH JOURNAL
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.135-141
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Thermal comfort, thermal resistance, water vapor resistance, woven fabrics, twill weave, derivative weave, compound weave, HEAT-TRANSFER, TEXTILES
  • Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

In this research, thermal and water vapor resistance, components of thermal comfort of 65/35 and 33/67% polyester/cotton (PES/CO) blend fabrics woven with 2/2 twill, matt twill, cellular and diced weaves, which are commonly used for clothing, were determined. The results indicate that both the fabric construction and the constituent fiber properties affect thermal comfort properties of clothing woven fabrics. Cellular weave, which is derivative of sateen weave and diced weave, which is compound weave, has the highest thermal resistance appropriating for cold climatic conditions. On the other hand, the 2/2 twill weave and matt twill weave, which is derivative of sateen weave, depicted the lowest water vapor thermal resistance, making it convenient for hot climatic conditions. Besides, fabrics woven with 65/35% PES/CO blend yarns have higher thermal resistance, so they are suitable for cold climatic conditions. Fabrics woven with 33/67% PES/CO blend yarns have lower water vapor resistance, so they are convenient for hot climatic conditions.