FOLIA ORIENTALIA, cilt.58, ss.65-86, 2022 (Hakemli Dergi)
In this short paper, nine formerly unpublished rayed lamps from
south-eastern Turkey, eight from Mardin and one from Malatya are being
presented, belonging to a well-known type, starting from the end of the sixth
century A.D., which became particularly widespread in the eighth century A.D. The article adds to a group of “rayed’ lamps from the Near East next few
examples found in less accessible museums in Turkey and it also includes a
useful historical sketch of the region during the Byzantine and Early Islamic
period. The publication of these new specimens is valuable as the material from
the area of modern Turkey is rarely published. While waiting for research on the many further lamps that are likely to
be found in numerous museums to be published, this contribution helps us
understand the variety of lamps and their area of diffusion, which stretches
from northern Mesopotamia down to Palestine, including south-eastern Turkey,
Syria, Lebanon and Israel.
Key words: Terracotta oil lamps, rayed lamps, south-eastern Turkey,
Syria, Lebanon, Israel, Byzantine period, Early Islamic period, lychnological
studies.