Karl Jaspers: Guilt
FELSEFE ARKIVI = ARCHIVES OF PHILOSOPHY, vol.64, no.1, pp.430-436, 2026 (Peer-Reviewed Journal)
- Publication Type: Article / Article
- Volume: 64 Issue: 1
- Publication Date: 2026
- Doi Number: 10.26650/arcp.1762339
- Journal Name: FELSEFE ARKIVI = ARCHIVES OF PHILOSOPHY
- Journal Indexes: Directory of Open Access Journals
- Page Numbers: pp.430-436
- Dokuz Eylül University Affiliated: Yes
Abstract
This passage is a translation of the “Schuld” section from Karl Jaspers’ Psychologie der Weltanschauungen (1919 - Psychology of Worldviews). Here, Jaspers positions guilt as one of the four limit situations humans inevitably encounter and discusses the concept within Søren Kierkegaard’s understanding of “the absolute relationship with the absolute.”
Kierkegaard interprets guilt not only in terms of legal or social criteria but also in the context of the direct, unmediated relationship between God and the individual. According to him, external mediations, measurable legal penalties, or redemption based on individual criteria do not eliminate the existential dimension of guilt. Therefore, Kierkegaard identifies three “finite” concepts of guilt: mediation, temporary and self-imposed redemptions.
As Jaspers puts it, these concepts make guilt measurable and finite; yet guilt in the “absolute relationship with the Absolute” expresses the individual’s unlimited responsibility before God. This perspective opens the door to an existential understanding of responsibility that transcends legal, ethical, and political debates in the modern world.