Evaluation of the resistance induction in enteric flora in children caused by oral ampicillin plus sulbactam

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Soylu A., Sanlidag T., Turkmen M., Cakir N., Kavukcu S.

JOURNAL OF ANTIMICROBIAL CHEMOTHERAPY, cilt.39, sa.6, ss.833-835, 1997 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 39 Sayı: 6
  • Basım Tarihi: 1997
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1093/jac/39.6.833
  • Dergi Adı: JOURNAL OF ANTIMICROBIAL CHEMOTHERAPY
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.833-835
  • Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

To evaluate the effect on bacterial resistance of a beta-lactamase inhibitor, resistance patterns of predominant bacteria in enteric flora were evaluated before and after a 7-day course of oral ampicillin (100 mg/kg/days, old, in 16 patients) and ampicillin-sulbactam (50 mg/kg/day of ampicillin, bd, in 32 patients) therapy. Ampicillin and ampicillin-sulbactam MICs for Escherichia coli, the predominant bacteria in all cases, and resistance rates of E. coli species to both antibiotics were 51.20 +/- 13.80 mg/L, 87.5% and 4.84 +/- 2.11 mg/L, 21% before the treatment respectively. Post-treatment MICs and resistance rates were 106.51 +/- 14.05 mg/L, 100% and 15.89 +/- 5.76 mg/L, 37.5% respectively, indicating a significant increase in MICs of both antibiotics (P < 0.05), being more prominent in the case of ampicillin-sulbactam (about four-fold). We concluded that oral ampicillin-sulbactam could also decrease the susceptibility of the enteric flora to ampicillin.