Effects of web-based gestational diabetes mellitus education on health management self-efficacy, treatment modality, and maternal-fetal-neonatal outcomes: A randomized controlled trial


Akbag N. N. A., ALUŞ TOKAT M.

Health Care for Women International, cilt.47, sa.2, ss.111-132, 2026 (SSCI, Scopus)

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 47 Sayı: 2
  • Basım Tarihi: 2026
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1080/07399332.2025.2597240
  • Dergi Adı: Health Care for Women International
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Social Sciences Citation Index (SSCI), Scopus, Abstracts in Social Gerontology, CINAHL, Educational research abstracts (ERA), Gender Studies Database, MEDLINE, Psycinfo, Public Affairs Index
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.111-132
  • Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

The authors’ purpose in this study was to examine the effects of web-based Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) education on person’s health management self-efficacy, treatment modality, and maternal-fetal-neonatal outcomes. We conducted a randomized controlled trial design. The study was conducted in 65 pregnant women (intervention group: 31, control group: 34). The level of health management self-efficacy was significantly higher in pregnant women who received web-based education compared to the control group. In addition, fewer pregnant women transitioned from nutrition therapy to insulin compared the control group. Among pregnant women with GDM, web-based education proved to be an effective intervention strategy, enhancing self-efficacy, promoting healthier behaviors, and ultimately reducing maternal and neonatal complications. The clinical trial registration number: NCT05141929.