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Orientalia Antiqua et Nova, vol.2, pp.261-288, 2025 (Peer-Reviewed Journal)
The 1861 reforms by Alexander II sparked varied reactions across Russia. This work explores the Caucasus in the Russian imperial imagination after the Great Reforms. From 1882 to 1890, Prince Alexander Mikhailovich Dondukov-Korsakov served as high commissioner of the Caucasus and commander of the Caucasian Corps. His tenure was a critical test for the pro reformist emperor, Alexander II. However, Dondukov-Korsakov, while advocating for viceroyal independence, did not share his predecessors’ commitment to implementing the Great Reforms in the region. He raised concerns that remained contentious throughout his rule. He contended that ministers were overburdened and could not effectively govern the Caucasus, which was “too remote from the capital.” Dondukov-Korsakov viewed not only Muslim Tatars, Chechens, Dagestanis, and Circassians but also Armenians, Georgians, and religious sectarians as not fully loyal to the empire.