Cinsiyete Dayalı Şiddet ve Ayrımcılıkla Mücadelede Ezilenlerin Tiyatrosu ve PartecipArte


Belkıs Ö., Tuğcu N.

JOURNAL OF TURKISH STUDIES, cilt.18, sa.4, ss.1761-1774, 2023 (Hakemli Dergi)

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 18 Sayı: 4
  • Basım Tarihi: 2023
  • Doi Numarası: 10.7827/turkishstudies.71424
  • Dergi Adı: JOURNAL OF TURKISH STUDIES
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: IBZ Online, ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Index Islamicus, TR DİZİN (ULAKBİM)
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.1761-1774
  • Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Gender-based discrimination and violence are phenomena that have not been completely

eradicated despite efforts to combat them in various ways. In the fight against this humanity problem, in

addition to official ways such as international conventions and legislative changes, practices to increase

individual awareness are also used. One of them is the practices of Theater of the Oppressed by the Brazilian

theater theorist and activist Augusto Boal. Since gender-based discrimination and violence is a set of

thoughts and behaviors that emerge through stereotypes, prejudices and actions, the structure in the minds of

individuals cannot be changed in an instant, even though it is tried to be prevented by laws and contracts. It is

important for individuals to be aware of the stereotypes and prejudices that they carry, to discuss and

examine them. In this context, Forum Theater has the potential to produce such awareness by putting the

audience in a position that actively thinks, discusses, produces and implements suggestions, and scrutinizes

the result. In this study, Italian theater company PartecipArte, which uses Theater of the Oppressed

techniques such as Forum Theater, Image Theater, Invisible Theater, and their works focused on the theme of

discrimination based on gender were examined. Ethnography is used as the method in the study, and the data

were obtained by observing and participating the works of the community in the 2017-2018 season on site. In

this article, information about the PartecipArte Theatre, headquartered in Rome, is given, and its works and

structural features after its establishment in 2008 are presented. In addition, three forum theatre named

Uomini Che Ci Provano, Una Bella Promozione and Amore Mio! were presented. It is hoped that the cited

plays will be illuminating for those who want to use Theater of the Oppressed techniques to combat gender-

based discrimination and violence.