Akademik Veri Yönetim Sistemi
MATERIALS AND STRUCTURES/MATERIAUX ET CONSTRUCTIONS, cilt.57, sa.2024, ss.1-19, 2024 (SCI-Expanded)
High-strength engineered cementitious composites (ECC) typically require higher cement content, which is negative from the sustainability point of view. To alleviate this problem, herein a low-cost and eco-friendly high-strength ECC (with a compressive strength of over 100 MPa) was developed, and diatomite was used to replace a small amount of cement. An appropriate amount of diatomite was found to improve the compressive strength, tensile strength and frst cracking strength of ECC, but at the expense of part of the strain capacity (still all higher than 2.9%). Furthermore, the high pozzolanic activity and specifc surface area of diatomite also increased the autogenous shrinkage, but reduced the drying shrinkage of ECC due to its internal curing efect. The incorporation of diatomite improved the pore structure of ECC, consumed more Ca(OH)2, and enhanced the hydration degree of the mixture. In the end, the economic and environmental benefts of diatomite-modifed ECC were also evaluated, and the cost, non-renewable energy demand, and global warming potential of ECC with 3% diatomite were reduced compared to plain ECC by 12.9, 15.1, and 13.3%, respectively. The developed high-strength ECC is therefore a low-cost and eco-friendly alternative to the traditional one.