Transforaminal Vertebroplasty for Screwed Vertebrae: A New Minimally Invasive Technique


YILMAZ M., Ertem O., Erbayraktar S. R., YÜCESOY K.

WORLD NEUROSURGERY, cilt.166, 2022 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 166
  • Basım Tarihi: 2022
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1016/j.wneu.2022.07.011
  • Dergi Adı: WORLD NEUROSURGERY
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, Academic Search Premier, CAB Abstracts, EMBASE, Index Islamicus, MEDLINE, Veterinary Science Database
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Osteoporosis, Transforaminal, Vertebral compression fractures, Vertebroplasty
  • Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

-OBJECTIVE: Pedicle screw loosening and fractures of instrumented vertebrae are not uncommon and require reoperations, which are an immense burden on the patient and health care system. We aimed to describe a novel, simple percutaneous technique on instrumented vertebrae for treating pedicle screw loosening and demonstrate that corpus with osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures can be managed with this simple technique.-METHODS: This retrospective study was performed us-ing data gathered from 15 patients who underwent trans-foraminal vertebroplasty due to symptomatic pedicle screw loosening and vertebral body fracture between 2020 and 2021. Patients' symptoms, radiologic findings, intra-operative findings, and clinical outcomes were noted.-RESULTS: This series consisted of 5 male and 10 female patients, and the mean duration of follow-up was 8 months (range: 3 to 13). The average age was 66.67 +/- 4.59 years (range: 55L72). Preoperatively, symptoms were leg pain, -umbness of the lower extremity, and back pain. Post-operatively, no major complications were observed. Clin-ical progression of pedicle screw loosening and osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures were halted in all patients. None of the patients had permanent neurologic deficits. All the patients reported a dramatic decrease in pain immediately after the procedure. The vertebral fracture was detected in 3 patients, and screw loosening occurred in 12 patients. All symptoms resolved during follow-up.-CONCLUSIONS: Our preliminary results imply that transforaminal vertebroplasty is a safe and easy percuta-neous technique in symptomatic pedicle screw loosening and osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures in the instrumented vertebrae. Further trials on larger series are necessary to validate our data.