Polylactic acid (pla) and wood composite as a sustainable material alternative in additive boat manufacturing and its degradation in marine environment


Creative Commons License

Çamlı S. B., Neşer G., Sözen A.

The 25th symposium on theory and practice of shipbuilding, Rijeka, Croatia, 7 - 10 September 2022, pp.95-96

  • Publication Type: Conference Paper / Full Text
  • City: Rijeka
  • Country: Croatia
  • Page Numbers: pp.95-96
  • Dokuz Eylül University Affiliated: Yes

Abstract

For the sustainable boat production, a new composite material consisting of PLA and wood was introduced in the study. Wood, yellow pine from the forests of the Mediterranean region of Turkey, was in two form in the study: (1) 8% in weight in the composite and (2) solid wood. From the both kind of the material, specimens were produced by additive manufacturing technique in two (parallel and cross) printing directions and after that, the specimens were subjected to accelerated aging processes representing long-term effects of marine environmental agents such as humidity, salt and temperature in four conditions namely: (1) without, (2) one-week, (3) two weeks and (4) four weeks aging. Tensile and compressive testing were performed for all the samples and the results were given comparatively. A scanning electron microscope (SEM) analysis and thermal analysis were also performed to appreciate the bonding performance of the materials and the environmental effects on the composite. According to the results, newly introduced PLA/wood composite material was found usable for the interior design elements whose the complex form and the limited exposure to the marine environment.