Akademik Veri Yönetim Sistemi
Global Maritime Congress (GMC), İstanbul, Türkiye, 20 - 21 Mayıs 2024, ss.1
The global reliance on oil for economic growth necessitates the safe transportation of oil via maritime trade, making oil tanker accidents an ongoing concern despite international efforts to improve maritime safety. This study addresses the imperative to enhance decision-making in oil spill response through the development of an Environmental Decision Support System (EDSS). The objectives are multifaceted, aiming to minimize environmental impacts, simulate oil trajectory, create an Environmental Sensitivity Map (ESI), and assess the consequences of various response options.
The research methodology involves spatial analysis and ESI mapping using GIS (Geographical Information System), oil spill modeling with PISCES 2 and expert opinion techniques for response selection. The study will contribute to efficient decision-making by integrating environmental factors, trade-off analyses, oil weathering simulation, and spatial information into the EDSS. The case study of the M/V Lady Tuna accident serves as a practical application, allowing for the determination of the most suitable response technique through tradeoff considerations. The results showcase the utility of EDSS in enhancing the decision-making process during oil spill response efforts. The case study of M/V Lady Tuna provides valuable insights into the challenges specific to the incident and underscores the importance of tailoring response strategies to the unique characteristics of each spill event.
The expected impact of this research lies in the comprehensive analysis facilitated by the EDSS, providing decision-makers with a holistic understanding of the complex trade-offs associated with different response strategies. By visualizing data and predicting potential outcomes, the EDSS aims to reduce risks, engage stakeholders transparently, and align response strategies with environmental regulations and sustainable development goals. This study contributes to the protection and sustainable use of marine resources in alignment with SDG 14, "Life Below Water."