Development of Sport Courage Scale

KONTER E., Ng J.

JOURNAL OF HUMAN KINETICS, cilt.33, ss.163-172, 2012 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 33
  • Basım Tarihi: 2012
  • Doi Numarası: 10.2478/v10078-012-0055-z
  • Dergi Adı: JOURNAL OF HUMAN KINETICS
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.163-172
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: courage, sport, scale development, risk, FIT INDEXES, CONCEPTUALIZATION, CONFIDENCE
  • Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

While theory and practice of sport have much to say about fear, stress and anxiety, they have little to say about courage. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to develop a Sport Courage Scale. Data were collected from two groups of male and female athletes aged from 13 to 22 in different individual and team sports. The first set of data (N = 380) was analyzed by exploratory factor analysis, and the second set of data (N = 388) was analyzed by confirmatory factor analysis. Analyses revealed a 5-factor structure of Sport Courage Scale that supported factorial validity and reliability of scale scores. These factors were labelled: "Determination", "Mastery", "Assertiveness", "Venturesome", and "Self-Sacrifice Behaviour". Finally, evidence of test-retest reliability of scale scores was supported based on responses from 75 athletes. However, more research is needed to further improve the Sport Courage Scale.