10th International IFS and Contemporary Mathematics and Engineering Conference, Mersin, Türkiye, 4 Eylül - 07 Ekim 2024, ss.102-103
Fuzzy clustering algorithms are one of the most important techniques for analysing
and extracting information from data when working with datasets containing overlapping clusters. Fuzzy clustering provides a more precise representation of complex
data structures compared to conventional crisp clustering approaches. It accomplishes this by allowing data points to be assigned to multiple clusters with different
degrees of membership. This paper provides an extensive review of various fuzzy
clustering algorithms, such as Fuzzy C-Means (FCM) and its variations including Gustafson-Kessel (GK), Noise Clustering (NC), Possibilistic C-Means (PCM),
Possibilistic Fuzzy C-Means (PFCM), Credibilistic Fuzzy C-Means (CFCM), and
Kernel Fuzzy C-Means (KFCM). Their underlying mathematical theories, pseudocodes and applicability to different types of data are reviewed. Furthermore, the
time complexity of these algorithms is analysed and a detailed comparison is presented to clarify their performance and scalability. By examining both theoretical
aspects and empirical results, this study aimed to gain a comprehensive knowledge of the trade-offs between computational efficiency and clustering accuracy.
This analysis is intended to serve as a resource for researchers and practitioners in
selecting appropriate fuzzy clustering techniques for their specific applications.