A Journey from Raw Materials to Ceramics, Fatih Şen, Editör, Material Research Foundations, Tennessee, ss.39-61, 2025
This chapter examines ceramics from a structural and technological point of view, with a focus on both traditional and advanced ceramics. Traditional ceramics such as terracotta, brickware, earthenware, stoneware, porcelain, vitreous china, refractories, and glass are studied in terms of raw materials, manufacturing procedures, phase development during firing, and the resulting physical and mechanical qualities. The chapter also aims to give detailed data on the compositional elements that influence the physical properties, such as color, porosity, and strength, in addition to their technical progress and current industrial applications. On the other hand, advanced ceramics are examined according to their synthesis, processes, structural features, and specialized functions. Advanced ceramics are studied in two groups: non-oxide ceramics and oxide ceramics. The data on their mechanical, chemical, and thermal properties are given. The chapter emphasizes the importance of compositional control, processing techniques, and microstructural engineering in determining ceramic qualities to modern technological needs.