Effect of the Atmospheric Plasma Treatment Parameters on Jute Fabric: The Effect on Mechanical Properties of Jute Fabric/Polyester Composites


DEMİR A., SEKİ Y., BOZACI E., SARIKANAT M., ERDEN S., Sever K., ...More

JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE, vol.121, no.2, pp.634-638, 2011 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier

  • Publication Type: Article / Article
  • Volume: 121 Issue: 2
  • Publication Date: 2011
  • Doi Number: 10.1002/app.33220
  • Journal Name: JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE
  • Journal Indexes: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Page Numbers: pp.634-638
  • Keywords: cold plasma, jute, composite, mechanical properties, POLYPROPYLENE COMPOSITES, FIBER COMPOSITES, SURFACE, STRENGTH
  • Dokuz Eylül University Affiliated: Yes

Abstract

The effect of atmospheric air plasma treatment of jute fabrics on the mechanical properties of jute fabric reinforced polyester composites was investigated. The jute fabrics were subjected to different plasma powers (60, 90, and 120 W) for the exposure times of 1, 3, and 6 min. The effects of plasma powers and exposure times on interlaminar shear strength, tensile strength, and flexural strength of polyester based composites were evaluated. The greatest ILSS increase was about 171% at plasma power of 120 W and exposure time of 6 min. It is inferred that atmospheric air plasma treatment improves the interfacial adhesion between the jute fiber and polyester. This result was also confirmed by scanning electron microscopy observations of the fractured surfaces of the composites. The greatest tensile strength and flexural strength values were determined at 120 W for 1 min and at 60 W for 3 min, respectively. Moreover, it can be said that atmospheric air plasma treatment of jute fibers at longer exposure times (6 min) made a detrimental effect on tensile and flexural properties of jute-reinforced polyester composites. (C) 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 121: 634-638, 2011