Research Information System
New Directions for Child and Adolescent Development, vol.2025, no.1, 2025 (SSCI)
Background: This study explores the critical periods of childhood and adolescence, during which approximately 25% of a lifetime′s sun exposure occurs before age 18. It targeted mothers with children aged 0–5, aiming to enhance their knowledge of sun exposure and promote positive attitudes and behaviors. Methods: Conducted from May to November 2018, the randomized controlled study included 208 participants at a family health center. The intervention group received visual-based group training on sun protection, with assessments immediately after and 6 months later. Results: This showed significant improvements in mothers′ knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors sustained over 6 months. Although a slight decrease in knowledge was observed, it was statistically insignificant. Conclusions: The study underscores the vital role of family physicians in sun protection education, emphasizing the need for active interventions to alter behaviors and reduce future skin cancer risks. Physicians should provide targeted protection advice, particularly in sun-exposed regions, to ensure early prevention.