Objective:To determine the knowledge and behaviors of women about vulvar health and to determine the factors affecting it. Materials and Methods: The study, which is analytical-cross-sectional type, was conducted with 421 women who applied to the gynecology outpatient clinic of a public hospital in Aydın between July 2019 and February 2020.The data were collected by the researchers with a questionnaire prepared according to the literature. Descriptive statistics and chi-square test were used to evaluate the data. Results: Most of the women stated that the condition that can be detected in the vulva is redness and that it is necessary to pay attention to the cleanliness of the vulva area in order to prevent vulvar diseases. It was determined that most of the women had not heard of vulva self-examination, did not examine/control the vulva region, and did not go to the doctor unless they had any complaints. It has been determined that most of the women pay attention to situations such as not having a vaginal shower and changing their underwear every day. It was determined that the examination/control status of the vulva region was higher in the age group of 30-39, those with university or higher education. Conclusion: It has been observed that women have awareness of vulva health, but not at the desired level. It was determined that the rate of those who did not examine/control the vulva region was particularly high. Health professionals should provide training and consultancy services on practices that will maximize vulvar health, and raise awareness while providing these services.