Investigation of thermoelectric properties of high concentration PEDOT: PSS inks doped with graphene and multi-walled carbon nanotubes


Özkan Ş., Gürlek G., Şener M., SEKİ Y., Gürses B. O., Altay L., ...Daha Fazla

Solid State Sciences, cilt.149, 2024 (SCI-Expanded) identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 149
  • Basım Tarihi: 2024
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2024.107447
  • Dergi Adı: Solid State Sciences
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, Academic Search Premier, PASCAL, Aerospace Database, Biotechnology Research Abstracts, Chemical Abstracts Core, Chimica, Communication Abstracts, Compendex, INSPEC, Metadex, Civil Engineering Abstracts
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Graphene, Multi-walled carbon nanotubes, PEDOT, PSS, Semi-conductive film, Thermoelectric
  • Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

The use of wearable technologies in various aspects of life, particularly in health and entertainment, is experiencing a remarkable increase. This intensity of usage brings with it the energy needs of these devices. Polymer-based thermoelectric generator solutions are one of the most emphasized issues in energy harvesting applications and stand out as a solution method. In this study, we introduce a high-concentration poly(3,4-ethylenedioxy-thiophene): polystyrene sulfonate (PEDOT: PSS)-based conductive polymer ink, which has been doped with graphene and multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) for thermoelectric applications. We also explore the film properties derived from this ink. The fabrication process involves cryogenic freezing, lyophilization, and re-dispersion of a mixture of water and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) with a commercial PEDOT: PSS aqueous solution, followed by the addition of specific additives. These added compounds have led to a significant increase in electrical conductivity, resulting in materials with high electrical conductivity levels ranging from 100 to 200 S/cm. Remarkably, even after subjecting the material to 100 bending cycles, no significant change in electrical conductivity was observed. All the materials produced exhibited p-type semiconductor properties, and the high concentration of PEDOT: PSS, along with the addition of graphene and multi-walled carbon nanotubes, notably enhanced the Seebeck coefficient, reaching a maximum of 25 μV K⁻1.