Framing migration representation during election times: A comparative analysis of online portals in Turkey, Croatia, and Serbia


Lunić A., Milošević J., Ünalp Çepel Z.

International Society for the Sociology of Religion 38th Conference Religion, Migration, and Conflicts in Polarized Societies, Kaunas, Litvanya, 30 Haziran - 03 Temmuz 2025, ss.282, (Özet Bildiri)

  • Yayın Türü: Bildiri / Özet Bildiri
  • Basıldığı Şehir: Kaunas
  • Basıldığı Ülke: Litvanya
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.282
  • Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

This study analyzes the narratives from the two most-read online portals in three countries: Turkey, Croatia, and Serbia, focusing on a period when political elections took place in all three countries. We particularly focus on the treatment of migration issues across these different media landscapes. Moreover, the study looks at the variety of sources used in the articles, the political perspectives presented, and how migration-related topics are framed in general.

Method:

The texts on the most read online portals in three countries were analyzed: Turkey, Croatia, Serbia. To identify the most-read portals we used different data sources for each country: Serbia, Croatia, Turkey). The selected web portals for Serbia were Blic and Kurir, in Croatia (Croatian portals) and in Turkey (Hürriyet and Sabah), respectively.

The content analysis spans a four months’ period, from the beginning of March to the end of June 2024, which coincides with the holding of political elections at various levels in all three countries. Specifically, Serbia held elections for the local parliaments, Croatia held elections for [specific elections], and Turkey held elections for [specific elections]. The content analysis itself was conducted between October and December 2024.

This research focuses on several key issues, including visible authorship (full name, anonymous, editorial board, initials, or only first letters), sentiment (positive, negative, neutral), and the themes covered in the articles, such as crime, safety, and political events. Additional areas of focus include article size, the presence of multimedia content, the variety of sources cited (including political perspectives), and how migration issues are presented—particularly in relation to the origin of migrants and the regions discussed. The articles selected for this analysis were identified using several keywords: migrant, migrants, refugee, migration, and asylum seeker.

Results: We will present a descriptive analysis of the data, examining the results for each country individually, followed by a comparison of the key issues across all three nations.