The Effect of Core Stabilization Exercises on Upper Extremity Motor Skills in Overweight and Obese Children: Quasi-Experimental Controlled Study


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GÜNGÖRENLER C. Y., ŞİMŞEK T. T.

Türkiye Klinikleri Pediatri Dergisi, cilt.32, sa.2, ss.96-105, 2023 (Scopus) identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 32 Sayı: 2
  • Basım Tarihi: 2023
  • Doi Numarası: 10.5336/pediatr.2023-96298
  • Dergi Adı: Türkiye Klinikleri Pediatri Dergisi
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Scopus, Academic Search Premier, EMBASE, TR DİZİN (ULAKBİM)
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.96-105
  • Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Objective: This study was planned to investigate the ef fect of core stabilization exercises on upper extremity motor skills in overweight and obese children. Material and Methods: The study, which included obese, overweight and normal weight children, was de signed as a quasi-experimental controlled study. An eight-week core stabilization exercise program was implemented to the children. In the first two-weeks of the eight-weeks exercise training, the children were taught how to stabilize the core region. Upper extremity motor skills were evaluated before-after the exercise program. The push-up test, grip strength measurement, Modified Closed Kinetic Chain Upper Ex tremity Stability Test (M-CKCUEST), Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency-2 Short Form (BOT-2 SF), was used to evaluate upper extremity motor skills. SPSS 25.0 program was used for statisti cal analysis of the data. Significance level was determined as p<0.05. The normality distribution of continuous variables was evaluated with the Shapiro-Wilk test. When comparing the pre-test and post-test val ues, the dependent sample t-test was used if the data showed normal distribution, the Wilcoxon signed-rank test was used if it did not show normal distribution. Results: The study was completed with 46 chil dren, 12 obese, 18 overweight, and 16 normal weight. Statistically sig nificant improvement was obtained in the M-CKCUEST and BOT-2 SF subtests in obese children (p<0.05). In the overweight and normal weight children, there was a significant improvement in the push-up test, M-CKCUEST and BOT-2 SF subtests (p<0.05). No significant re sults were found in the inter-group analysis of all tests (p>0.05). Con clusion: Core stabilization exercises in overweight and obese children can improve upper extremity motor skills.