Co-existing neuroendocrine tumor and extrapulmonary tuberculosis: Diagnostic challenges
Indian Journal of Tuberculosis, 2026 (Scopus)
- Publication Type: Article / Letter
- Publication Date: 2026
- Doi Number: 10.1016/j.ijtb.2026.05.005
- Journal Name: Indian Journal of Tuberculosis
- Journal Indexes: Scopus, EMBASE, MEDLINE
- Keywords: Extra-pulmonary tuberculosis, Intestinal tuberculosis, Neuroendocrine tumors
- Dokuz Eylül University Affiliated: Yes
Abstract
The prevalence of extra-pulmonary tuberculosis (EPT) is rising, often linked to HIV and other immunosuppressive conditions, with limited evidence connecting it to cancer. We present a unique case of a 12-year-old with gastrointestinal tuberculosis and a neuroendocrine tumor. Diagnostic challenges included appendiceal inflammation and confusing radiological findings. Histopathology confirmed granulomas and a neuroendocrine tumor grade 1.