BYZANTIAKA (THESSALONIKI), cilt.36, ss.163-179, 2022 (Hakemli Dergi)
Abstract: In this paper seven lead seals from the Museum of
Bandırma (Byzantine Panormos) in northeastern Mysia, and Museum of Bilecik
(Byzantine Belikome) in Bithynia, have been presented which stretch a time
period between the late seventh and early 13th centuries A.D. Thus, it offers a descriptive listing of the Byzantine seals contained
in two northwestern Turkish museums in the region of Marmara. In the
introduction part both museums have been presented briefly. Owners of
these seven seals were primarily ecclesiastical,
juristic or military dignitaries who were probably active in Mysia or in
Bithynia. Their catalogue ends with a substantial contextualisation and
discussion. By this way this article does not only give readers an argument of
sigilliographic results for Mysia and Bithynia, but also leads to new
conclusions about the less-known Byzantine history and dignitaries of this part
of northwestern Asia Minor as well as Byzantine sigillography in general.
Keywords: Lead seals, the
Museum of Bandırma, the Museum of Bilecik, Panormos, Mysia, Bithynia,
sigillography, Early Byzantine period, Middle Byzantine period, Late Byzantine
period.