Determination of Phthalate Esters in Water and Coffee by Solid-Phase Microextraction Using Vinyl Terminated Imidazolium Based Ionic Liquid Grafted on Graphene Oxide Coatings

Tashakkori P., Erdem P., MERDİVAN M., SEYHAN BOZKURT S.

CHEMISTRYSELECT, cilt.4, sa.8, ss.2307-2313, 2019 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 4 Sayı: 8
  • Basım Tarihi: 2019
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1002/slct.201803214
  • Dergi Adı: CHEMISTRYSELECT
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.2307-2313
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: DI-SPME, GC-MS, ionic liquid, modified graphene oxide coatings, PAEs, EXTRACTION, FIBER, PLASMA, SORBENTS, EXPOSURE, SAMPLES, MATRIX
  • Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

A series of novel ionic liquids (1-(3-aminopropyl)-3-vinyl imidazolium bromide/tetrafluoroborate) grafted onto graphene oxide- coated stainless-steel wires by a sol-gel technique were fabricated and used as solid-phase microextraction (SPME) fibers for the determination of phthalate esters (PAEs) in water and coffee by a direct immersion-SPME-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (DI-SPME-GC-MS) method. The effect of pH, stirring rate, ionic strength, extraction temperature and extraction time were examined for each home-made fiber. Under optimized conditions, the proposed method displayed wide linearity (0.01-500 mu g L-1), good repeatability (0.26-13.30%; n=3), and low limit of detections (LODs, 5-30 ng L-1). The home-made fibers had good durability and could be used for more than 120 sorption/desorption cycles. The fiber-to-fiber reproducibility was in the range of 1.53-4.53% for 100 mu g L-1. The method was successfully performed on tap water, seawater and coffee samples with recoveries from 87.6 to 100.7%. The extraction efficiencies of home-made SPME fibers were satisfactorily comparable with those of PA and CAR/PDMS commercial SPME fibers.