Efficient Photodegradation of Two Endocrine Disruptors, Namely Polybrominated Diphenyl Ether and Benzophenone, Using Bi2O3-ZnO Nanocomposites under Sunligt power


Akçağlar S.

International Refereed Journal of Engineering and Science , cilt.1, sa.1, ss.1-13, 2024 (Hakemli Dergi)

Özet

This study investigates the efficiency of Bi2O3-ZnO nanocomposites in the photodegradation of two endocrine disruptors: polybrominated diphenyl ether (PBDE) and benzophenone (BP). Bi2O3 particles coated on ZnO (ZNRs) were synthesized through the integration of a hydrothermal technique with a chemical precipitation method. The synthesized nanocomposites were extensively characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission-scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and UV–Vis absorption studies. The characterization results confirmed the successful co-existence of Bi2O3 and ZnO within the nanocomposite and highlighted the chemical interaction between the two components. The Bi2O3 nanoparticles were observed to be uniformly distributed on the surfaces of the ZNRs. Under sunligt power, the Bi2O3-ZNR nanocomposites exhibited superior photocatalytic activity compared to pure ZNRs, particularly in the degradation of two endocrine-disrupting chemicals: diphenyl ether and benzophenone. This enhanced photocatalytic performance is attributed to the improved separation efficiency of photogenerated electron-hole pairs facilitated by the cooperative role of Bi2O3 loading on the ZNRs. Furthermore, the Bi2O3-ZNR nanocomposite demonstrated the advantage of easy recovery and reusability due to its one-dimensional structure.