An Investigation on the Effects of Architectural Features on Acoustical Environment of Historical Mosques


Yelkenci Sert F., Karaman Ö.

ACOUSTICS, cilt.3, sa.3, ss.559-580, 2021 (ESCI) identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 3 Sayı: 3
  • Basım Tarihi: 2021
  • Doi Numarası: 10.3390/acoustics3030036
  • Dergi Adı: ACOUSTICS
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI), Directory of Open Access Journals
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.559-580
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: room acoustics, historical mosques, acoustical parameters, SOUNDSCAPE
  • Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

In the historical period, different mosques were built in the Anatolian side; the differences in size, typology and style were affected by the climate conditions, cultural and social aspects, availability of materials and the construction techniques of the region they were built in. The ceiling structure, which is the most influencing factor for mosque acoustics, is designed with either curvilinear elements or a flat ceiling for mosques. In the context of our case study, the eight historical mosques in Turkey, with different materials and types of ceiling structures, are investigated in terms of acoustical characteristics in the main prayer hall. Acoustical data are collected by measurements to reveal how the formal differences and material change in ceiling structures affect the acoustic environments of mosques with similar volume. Distribution of acoustical parameters and the suitability of the values obtained through measurements are compared to reflect the effect of architectural features on the acoustical characteristics of the prayer hall.