Ionic liquid-based graphene oxide-coated fiber for headspace-solid phase microextraction of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in water samples


Erdem P., Tashakkori P., MERDİVAN M., SEYHAN BOZKURT S.

TURKISH JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY, cilt.43, sa.5, ss.1383-1397, 2019 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 43 Sayı: 5
  • Basım Tarihi: 2019
  • Doi Numarası: 10.3906/kim-1905-52
  • Dergi Adı: TURKISH JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, TR DİZİN (ULAKBİM)
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.1383-1397
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Graphene oxide, ionic liquid, SPME, GC-MS, PAH, sol-gel, water samples, STAINLESS-STEEL WIRE, MAGNETIC NANOPARTICLES, GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY, SORBENT COATINGS, EXTRACTION, SILICA, FABRICATION, COMPOSITE, PHTHALATE, SURFACE
  • Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Ionic liquid (IL) containing amino and vinyl terminated imidazolium cation and bis[(trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl] imide anion-functionalized graphene oxide (GO) coating material was prepared and coated on a stainless steel wire by a sol-gel technique for headspace-solid phase microextraction (HS-SPME). Its extraction performance was checked by HS-SPME of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) coupled to gas chromatography with mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The extraction capability of the IL-functionalized GO-coated fiber was comparable with that of the commercial fibers of polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) and polydimethylsiloxane/carboxen/divinylbenzene (PDMS/CAR/DVB). Under the optimized conditions, such as extraction temperature, extraction time, and salting-out, the proposed HS-SPME-GC-MS method presented a wide working range from 0.003 to 40 mu g L-1 with a correlation coefficient higher than 0.996, low detection limits from 1 to 5 ng L-1, and good precision less than 7%. The fiber-to-fiber repeatability was in the range of 0.2%-6.9%. The recoveries for 8 PAHs using the novel and commercial fibers in tap and seawater samples were obtained very close to each other and were in the range of 75.4% to 116.0%.