JOURNAL OF THE TURKISH SOCIETY OF INTENSIVE CARE-TURK YOGUN BAKM DERNEGI DERGISI, cilt.13, sa.1, ss.37-40, 2015 (ESCI)
Since still controversial and not often applied, we would like to share our acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) patient successfully treated with noninvasive mechanical ventilation. A 26 year-old male patient with the diagnosis of Burkitt lymphoma was admitted to our intensive care unit because of neutropenic fever and sepsis-induced ARDS after chemotherapy. Although PO2/FiO(2) = 114.2, we started noninvasive mechanical ventilation since the patient was conscious and cooperative. Non-invasive mechanical ventilation and spontaneous respiration experiments were successfully managed according to the intermittent arterial blood gas results and the need for non-invasive mechanical ventilation was disappeared at the end of 72 hours. Especially in the early phases of ARDS and in selected patients non-invasive mechanical ventilation should be tried before intubation but invasive mechanical ventilation should not be delayed if the patient deteriorates.