ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITIES OF ENDEMIC SIDERITIS LEPTOCLADA AND MENTHA DUMETORUM AQUEOUS EXTRACTS USED IN TURKEY FOLK MEDICINE


AYAR KAYALI H., ÖZTÜRK ÜREK R., Nakiboglu M., Tarhan L.

JOURNAL OF FOOD PROCESSING AND PRESERVATION, cilt.33, sa.3, ss.285-295, 2009 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier

Özet

Total phenolic contents, hydroxyl radicals and one 1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) scavenging activities, antioxidant capacities and reducing powers of Sideritis leptoclada, which is an endemic plant to Turkey, and Mentha x dumetorum were investigated in water extracts. Total phenolic contents were detected to be 0.32 mu g gallic acid/mg dry biomass in the presence of 1.33 and 9.82 mu g/mL, respectively. Fifty percent scavenging activities of hydroxyl and DPPH radical were determined with 0.03 and 0.16 mg/mL extracts of S. leptoclada and 0.21 and 1.6 mg/mL extracts of Mxdumetorum. In addition, total antioxidant capacities of S. leptoplada were also higher than Mxdumetorum and there was a significant difference between the controls. The result of this study suggests that extracts of S. leptoclada and Mxdumetorum can be used as potential source of natural antioxidants and as a possible food supplement or in the pharmaceutical industry.