Impedimetric Detection of Free Fatty Acids in Patient Serum Using Commercially Available Screen-Printed Carbon Electrode


Oran I., Ozdemir H. I., Kilic T. Y., ERTUĞRUL UYGUN H. D., Uzun H. G., Kilicaslan B., ...Daha Fazla

CHEMOSENSORS, cilt.14, sa.3, 2026 (SCI-Expanded, Scopus) identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 14 Sayı: 3
  • Basım Tarihi: 2026
  • Doi Numarası: 10.3390/chemosensors14030053
  • Dergi Adı: CHEMOSENSORS
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, Compendex, INSPEC, Directory of Open Access Journals
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Chrono-impedance, non-esterified fatty acid, electrochemistry, screen-printed electrode, free fatty acid
  • Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Objective: The performance of chrono-impedance measurement, a novel electrochemical method for determining free fatty acids (FA), was evaluated in a real-world clinical setting. Methods: Patients presenting to the emergency department with chest pain or discomfort were included. Routine diagnostic tests were performed in accredited laboratories. Chrono-impedance was measured using a screen-printed carbon electrode connected to a dedicated potentiostat. Serum total free-FA levels were determined by gas chromatography with flame ionization detection. Results: Among 104 patients, 21 received a specific diagnosis, while the remaining 83 patients were discharged with non-specific pain. Mean free-FA level was 0.9 +/- 0.6 mM. Palmitic, linoleic, stearic, oleic, and arachidonic acids accounted for 74.9% of total free FAs. Impedance plots showed a characteristic logarithmic increase over time for all patients. When instantaneous impedance values at four different time points (10, 100, 376.6, and 500 s) were examined, a significantly strong correlation was observed between impedance and FA molarity (r = 0.8312, 0.9897, 0.9947, and 0.9951) and FA weight (r = 0.9572, 0.9878, 0.9996, and 0.9998), respectively. Conclusions: Chrono-impedance demonstrated a very high correlation with total free-FA levels in real patient samples.