Ossicular chain reconstruction: endoscopic or microscopic?


Guneri E. A., Cakir Cetin A.

JOURNAL OF LARYNGOLOGY AND OTOLOGY, vol.134, no.12, pp.1108-1114, 2020 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier identifier

  • Publication Type: Article / Article
  • Volume: 134 Issue: 12
  • Publication Date: 2020
  • Doi Number: 10.1017/s0022215120002728
  • Journal Name: JOURNAL OF LARYNGOLOGY AND OTOLOGY
  • Journal Indexes: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, Academic Search Premier, BIOSIS, CAB Abstracts, CINAHL, EMBASE, MEDLINE, MLA - Modern Language Association Database, Veterinary Science Database
  • Page Numbers: pp.1108-1114
  • Keywords: Conductive Hearing Loss, Ear Ossicles, Endoscope, Tympanoplasty, CHRONIC OTITIS-MEDIA, TYPE-1 TYMPANOPLASTY, EAR SURGERY, MANAGEMENT, OUTCOMES, COMPLICATIONS
  • Dokuz Eylül University Affiliated: Yes

Abstract

Objective To compare the results of endoscopic and microscopic ossicular chain reconstruction surgery. Methods Patients undergoing ossicular chain reconstruction surgery via an endoscopic (n = 31) or microscopic (n = 34) technique were analysed for age, gender, Middle Ear Risk Index, ossicular chain defect, incision type, ossicular chain reconstruction surgery material, mean air conduction threshold, air-bone gap, air-bone gap gain, word recognition score, mean operation duration and mean post-operative follow up. Results Post-operative air conduction, air-bone gap and word recognition score improved significantly in both groups (within-subject p < 0.001 for air conduction and air-bone gap, and 0.026 for word recognition score); differences between groups were not significant (between-subject p = 0.192 for air conduction, 0.102 for air-bone gap, and 0.709 for word recognition score). Other parameters were similar between groups, except for incision type. However, endoscopic ossicular chain reconstruction surgery was associated with a significantly shorter operation duration (p < 0.001). Conclusion Endoscopic ossicular chain reconstruction surgery can achieve comparable surgical and audiological outcomes to those of microscopic ossicular chain reconstruction surgery in a shorter time.