Androgen Receptor Cag Repeat Polymorphism Might Be A Possible Cause of Familial Constitutional Delay in Growth and Puberty


Akın Kağızmanlı G., Deveci Sevim R., Manyas H., Paketçi A., Demir K., Böber E., ...Daha Fazla

62nd Annual ESPE (ESPE 2024), Liverpool, İngiltere, 16 - 18 Kasım 2024, ss.247, (Özet Bildiri)

  • Yayın Türü: Bildiri / Özet Bildiri
  • Basıldığı Şehir: Liverpool
  • Basıldığı Ülke: İngiltere
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.247
  • Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Background: Being able to induce puberty through a short

course of low-dose testosterone therapy in boys with constitutional

delay of growth and puberty (CDGP) indicates a crucial

interaction between testosterone and androgen receptor (AR)

during the activation and maturation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-

gonadal axis at the onset of puberty. Previous studies have

indicated an inverse association between the CAG repeat length

and the transactivation function or expression level of the

AR gene.

Objective: We aimed to investigate whether the AR CAG

repeat polymorphism has any implications on pubertal delay.

Subjects and Methods: Fifty-three male patients with CDGP

were enrolled as the study group, and 53 healthy individuals who

had entered puberty on time and were similar in age were included

as the control group. The CAG repeat length was detected by direct

DNA sequencing analysis.

Results: The median chronological age of boys with CDGP was

14.0 (13.5–14.3) years, while it was 14.2 (13.65–14.8) years for

healthy subjects (p=0.09). In the CDGP group, 34 (64.2%) of the

children had a family history. There was no significant difference

between the groups in terms of AR CAG repeat length (median AR

CAG repeat length: 22 (20–24) and 20 (20–24), respectively,

p=0.07). However, in boys with CDGP with a similar family history

(n=34), a significantly longer AR CAG repeat length was found

compared to the control group (n=53) (median AR CAG repeat

length: 22 (20–24) and 20 (20–24), respectively, p=0.03).

Conclusion: Our findings suggest that the CAG repeat length

may be associated with familial CDGP.