10TH INTERNATIONAL "AZERBAIJAN" CONGRESS ON LIFE, ENGINEERING, MATHEMATICAL, AND APPLIED SCIENCES, Baku, Azerbaycan, 13 - 15 Mart 2025, ss.12-24, (Tam Metin Bildiri)
Ordinary, partial, and integral
differential equations serve as indispensable tools across various scientific
disciplines, enabling precise modeling of natural and engineering systems. The
polynomial collocation method, a powerful numerical technique, has emerged as a
robust approach for efficiently solving these equations.
The application areas of this
method span multiple scientific and engineering fields, including mechanical
vibrations, heat transfer, diffusion processes, wave propagation, environmental
pollution modeling, medical applications, biomedical dynamics, and population
ecology.
The effectiveness of this method
lies in its ability to transform differential equations into algebraic systems
by utilizing orthogonal polynomials at selected collocation points. This
approach ensures accurate numerical solutions for complex systems while
simplifying computational complexity by eliminating the need for mesh
generation, which is typically required in traditional numerical methods.
This study consolidates theoretical
foundations, methodological advancements, and practical implementations,
highlighting the critical role of polynomial collocation methods in modern
computational mathematics and their ongoing significance in addressing
scientific problems.