Incidence of endophthalmitis following the intravitreal injections Intravitreal enjeksiyon Görülme insidansı Sonrası endoftalmi


Yildirim Karabağ R., Çetin Dora G., Parlak M., SAATCİ A. O.

Retina-Vitreus, cilt.23, sa.3, ss.199-205, 2015 (Scopus) identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 23 Sayı: 3
  • Basım Tarihi: 2015
  • Dergi Adı: Retina-Vitreus
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Scopus, TR DİZİN (ULAKBİM)
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.199-205
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Endophthalmitis, Intravitreal injection
  • Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

© 2015 Gazi Eye Foundation. All Rights Reserved.Purpose: To report the incidence of acute postoperative endophthalmitis secondary to intravitreal injections. Materials and Methods: A retrospective review of patients who were followed by a single retinal specialist and treated with intravitreal injections between January 2004 to May 2013. Patients who were referred from other clinics as endophthalmitis were not included. Results: During the study interval, 3925 intravitreal injections were performed in 1054 eyes of 788 patients. The mean number of injection per eye was 3.72±3.43 (Range, 1-22). The mean age of the participants was 67.04±13.55 (Range, 5-94 years). 371 participants (47.1%) were female and 417 participants (52.9%) were male. Mean follow-up was 31.92±22.91 month (Range, 1-144 months). Four endophthalmitis cases were noted over the last 9 years. The overall incidence of endophthalmitis was 0.10% per injection (4 of 3925 injections) and 0.38% per eye (4 of 1054 eyes). Conclusions: Endophthalmitis is a rare but serious complication that may occur after any intravitreal injection. To reduce its incidence, clinics should evaluate their own data and elucidate the risk factors.