AN ADVANCED METAL MATRIX COMPOSITE MANUFACTURING METHOD BASED ON CONTINUOUS SQUEEZE CASTING


Yalçınkaya S., Mertgenç Yoldaş D., Agaday B.

5th International Materials Engineering and Advanced Manufacturing Technologies Congress (IMEAMTC'26), İstanbul, Türkiye, 24 Ocak 2026, ss.94-102, (Tam Metin Bildiri)

  • Yayın Türü: Bildiri / Tam Metin Bildiri
  • Basıldığı Şehir: İstanbul
  • Basıldığı Ülke: Türkiye
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.94-102
  • Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Metal matrix composites (MMCs) have been increasingly utilized in strategic
sectors such as defense, aerospace, automotive, energy, and electronics due
to their low density combined with high specific strength, superior wear
resistance, high thermal conductivity, and excellent high-temperature
performance. However, conventional MMC fabrication methods including stir
casting, squeeze casting, and semi-solid processing exhibit significant
technical and economic limitations. These limitations mainly arise from
inadequate homogeneous distribution of reinforcement phases within the
matrix, porosity formation, poor wettability, restricted reinforcement
volume fractions, and their predominantly batch-based production nature.
Such drawbacks particularly hinder the industrial-scale manufacturing of
large-sized and high-performance MMC semi-finished products.
In this study, a novel continuous squeeze casting based MMC production
method, designed to overcome the aforementioned limitations and operating
on a continuous production principle, is introduced. In the developed
process, metallic matrix materials in liquid, semi-solid, or powder form
and reinforcement elements in particulate, fiber, or strip form are shaped
under controlled temperature, pressure, and atmospheric conditions using a
rotating compression system. This approach enables more effective
infiltration of the reinforcement into the matrix and promotes the
formation of a more uniform and stable microstructure.
The evaluations indicate that the proposed method enables the continuous
production of MMC products with low porosity, high reinforcement content,
and a homogeneous microstructure. Furthermore, the ability to continuously
manufacture various semi-finished geometries such as plates, tubes, and
solid rods significantly enhances the scalability and industrial
applicability of the process. In this respect, the continuous squeeze
casting method is considered a strong alternative to conventional MMC
fabrication techniques, offering lower unit costs, higher production
efficiency, and broader application potential