How do non-smokers not start smoking? Grounded Theory: Qualitative study protocol


Akın Ç., Tan M. N., Mevsim V., Kaymakçı V.

28 th WONCA Europe Conference, Brussels, Belgium, 7 - 10 June 2023, pp.399

  • Publication Type: Conference Paper / Summary Text
  • City: Brussels
  • Country: Belgium
  • Page Numbers: pp.399
  • Dokuz Eylül University Affiliated: Yes

Abstract

Background Tobacco use has become an increasingly important public health problem in our country and in the world. Among the reasons for smoking are the socioeconomic, cultural and behavioral effects of the family, the influence of friends, the psychosocial structure of young people and cigarette advertisements. Although there are many studies in the literature about why individuals start smoking, no study has been found on why people who do not start smoking start smoking. Questions The purpose of this theory development work is to understand why non-smokers do not start smoking. Methods The research design is grounded theory. Volunteer individuals between the ages of 18-35 will be selected using the maximum diversity sampling method. Data will be collected through at least 3 focus group interviews consisting of 7-9 people. Interviews will be held in line with the semi-structured interview form to be prepared. During the focus group discussions, audio recordings will be taken and then these recordings will be deciphered. Thematic analysis will be used as statistical analysis. The deciphered texts will be coded by three researchers, the categories will be determined and the theory will be put forward. Discussion In this study, the reasons for non-smokers not to start smoking will be revealed. Result Understanding why non-smokers do not start smoking and why they stay away from smoking can contribute to effective smoking cessation interviews. Take home messages for practice The reasons why I started smoking can be used in social studies on the fight against smoking