QUALITY & QUANTITY, cilt.59, sa.3, ss.1-19, 2025 (Scopus)
We introduce a novel generalized chain
regression-cum-chain ratio estimator for estimating population means,
leveraging two auxiliary variables within a robust two-phase sampling design. The
proposed estimator leverages two auxiliary variables within a robust two-phase
sampling scheme. In particular, it employs an innovative sub-sampling technique
aimed at addressing and mitigating non-response issues, which are common
challenges in survey sampling. Our study considers three distinct scenarios:
One in which non-response occurs in the study variable while both auxiliary
variables are fully observed; another where non-response may occur in either
one or both auxiliary variables; and a third where non-response is present in
one auxiliary variable while the other remains fully responsive. For each scenario,
we derive explicit expressions for bias and mean squared error, facilitating
comprehensive comparisons with the conventional unbiased estimator and other
established methods. To further validate the performance of our estimator, we
conduct extensive simulation studies alongside empirical analyses. The findings
suggest that our approach provides improved accuracy and efficiency, making it
a valuable tool for enhancing the reliability of population mean estimates in
practical applications.