Late Byzantine sigillographic evidence from Cappadocia: lead seals from Krehir with a unique overstruck example

LAFLI E., Cheynet J.

BYZANTINISCHE ZEITSCHRIFT, cilt.115, sa.1, ss.193-210, 2022 (AHCI) identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 115 Sayı: 1
  • Basım Tarihi: 2022
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1515/bz-2022-0008
  • Dergi Adı: BYZANTINISCHE ZEITSCHRIFT
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Arts and Humanities Citation Index (AHCI), Scopus, IBZ Online, Periodicals Index Online, L'Année philologique, ATLA Religion Database, Index Islamicus, Linguistic Bibliography, MLA - Modern Language Association Database, DIALNET
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.193-210
  • Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

This short essay presents four 11th century A.D. Byzantine lead seals, all of which are stored in the local museum of Krehir, in ancient Cappadocia, which is located today in southeastern part of central Turkey. The Museum of Krehir owns a minor collection of at least 13 Byzantine lead seals and a selection of four unpublished seals is being presented, which were sold to the museum by local antique dealers from the Turkish provinces of Krehir and Aksaray. All of the seals are dated to the late 10th and early or mid-11th centuries A.D. No. 1 is an overstruck seal with a parallel piece which is a very unique specimen and raises some sigillographic and prosopographic questions. The three other seals are discussed with a focus to Byzantine dignitaries and their offices during the 11th century A.D. The descriptive discussion at the beginning briefly touches upon a some geographical and historical issues related to Krehir and its museum. This small collection of seals provides important evidence regarding the seal owners and the administration of the themes of Cappadocia and Charsianon on the eastern border of the Byzantine Empire. The paper offers a substantive analysis of the material, with a discussion and resolution of the sigillographic inscriptions and imagery.